OnionNutrition reference
Vegetables

Onion

Onions are pungent, layered bulbs used as a base flavor in cooking worldwide, eaten raw or cooked. Per 100 g they provide 40 calories with 9.3 g carbs and 1.7 g fiber.

40
kcalper 100g
Carbs
9.34g
Protein
1.1g
Fat
0.1g
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Nutrition facts

Per 100 grams

Reference values
Measurement basis
Food state
Raw
Edible portion
Fresh bulb, peeled
Measurement basis
Per 100 g raw edible portion
Energy (kcal)
40 kcal
Protein
1.1 g
Carbohydrates
9.34 g
Fat
0.1 g
Dietary fiber
1.7 g
Sugars
4.24 g
Saturated fat
0.042 g
Sodium
4 mg
More nutrients24
Energy (kJ)
167.4 kJ
Trans fat1
0 g
Cholesterol1
0 mg
Calcium
23 mg
Potassium
146 mg
Magnesium
10 mg
Iron
0.21 mg
Zinc
0.17 mg
Vitamin B1
0.046 mg
Vitamin B2
0.027 mg
Vitamin B3
0.116 mg
Vitamin B5
0.123 mg
Vitamin B6
0.12 mg
Vitamin B9 (folate)
19 µg
Vitamin B121
0 µg
Vitamin C
7.4 mg
Vitamin D1
0 µg
Vitamin A (RAE)
0 µg
Retinol1
0 µg
Beta-carotene
1 µg
Alpha-carotene
0 µg
Beta-cryptoxanthin
0 µg
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
0.02 mg
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)
0.4 µg
  1. Assumed zero by source

Data sources

2
  1. 1

    CaloriePilot curated nutrition base

    170000 · SR Legacy, April 2018 release

  2. 2

    日本文部科学省

    06153 · 日本食品標準成分表(八訂)増補2023年

About this food

Understanding this nutrition reference

Onions are round, layered bulbs with a pungent, savory flavor that mellows when cooked. They are a foundational ingredient in cooking worldwide, used raw in salads and salsas or sautéed, caramelized, and roasted as a base for soups, stews, and sauces.

Nutritionally, onions are low in calories and mostly water with natural sugars. Per 100 g they provide about 40 kcal, 9.3 g of carbohydrates, 1.1 g of protein, and 0.1 g of fat, with 1.7 g of dietary fiber, 4 mg of sodium, and 23 mg of calcium.

Onions vary in size and pungency by variety, but their nutrition per 100 g is similar. For accurate tracking, weigh the peeled onion and use the serving sizes below.

Plan your portion

How much is in your serving of Onion?

Nutrition values are reported per 100 g. A typical medium onion (about 110 g) provides roughly 44 kcal. Use the serving sizes below to estimate portions when logging.

Calculated from the per-100-g reference. Values are rounded.
ServingWeightCaloriesCarbsProteinFat
100 g100 g40 kcal9.3 g1.1 g0.1 g
1 medium onion110 g44 kcal10.3 g1.2 g0.1 g
1/2 cup chopped80 g32 kcal7.5 g0.9 g0.1 g

Use the weight of the edible portion in the food state shown above.

Energy (kcal)
40 kcal
Energy (kJ)
167.4 kJ
Protein
1.1 g
Carbohydrates
9.34 g
Fat
0.1 g
Dietary fiber
1.7 g
Sugars
4.24 g
Saturated fat
0.042 g
Trans fat1
0 g
Cholesterol1
0 mg
Sodium
4 mg
Calcium
23 mg
Potassium
146 mg
Magnesium
10 mg
Iron
0.21 mg
Zinc
0.17 mg
Vitamin B1
0.046 mg
Vitamin B2
0.027 mg
Vitamin B3
0.116 mg
Vitamin B5
0.123 mg
Vitamin B6
0.12 mg
Vitamin B9 (folate)
19 µg
Vitamin B121
0 µg
Vitamin C
7.4 mg
Vitamin D1
0 µg
Vitamin A (RAE)
0 µg
Retinol1
0 µg
Beta-carotene
1 µg
Alpha-carotene
0 µg
Beta-cryptoxanthin
0 µg
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
0.02 mg
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)
0.4 µg

Questions and answers

Onion nutrition FAQ

How many calories are in an onion?

Onion provides about 40 calories per 100 g. A medium onion (about 110 g) provides roughly 44 calories.

Are onions high in carbs?

Onions provide about 9.3 g of carbohydrates per 100 g, mostly natural sugars, along with 1.7 g of fiber.

Do onions lose flavor when cooked?

Cooking softens onions and mellows their pungency, making them sweeter. Their calorie content per 100 g stays similar.